“Invest for the long haul. Don’t get too greedy and don’t get too scared.”
Shelby M.C. Davis
Some wise
words from a great man. Yes, it’s a piece of great advice from a visionary.
This is the part where most of us go wrong. Every investment is for our profit
but what is the need of starting small investments at a very young age, say
your 20s or 30s.
You can
read my previous article Why should you start investing in your 20s or 30s.
The answer
is really simple, to utilize or take advantage of a very imperative factor, TIME.
Time is
something we cannot control, once gone it's gone so make use of the time, don’t
be greedy and impatient or be worried about the result and waste the time.
Long-term
investments have a superior reputation of being successful always. As I
mentioned in my previous article it’s the effect of compounding that shows the
magic here along with the pacy development of the World.
As your age is lower, the monthly premium will also be lower. That is one big advantage you can achieve with starting investments from your 20s. But the main attraction comes when you look at your returns. Because the compounding effect is like squaring rather than simple multiplication.
Now comes
the question of where to invest and what are the different opportunities to
choose from? 🤔
Don’t worry
guys that is what this article is focussing on. 😉
Different Investment Ideas
The present
world offers you a handful of opportunities to try as your risk appetite,
capability, and involvement. You can set your goals and efforts you can solely
put to it and then choose the right one for you.
The younger
age gives you the liberty to experiment with different methods and find the
right combinations along with some advantages to take a higher risk.
Let's take a
look at different investment options.
- Direct
Investment in Stock Market
As you
already know, I have been writing a lot about Stock market investments, its
potential, and its safety.
The stock
market is a potential area for investment. Frankly speaking, most of the
investment methods either directly or indirectly has a connection with the
stock market. So, if you have some time to study some basics that will be a
huge bonus for you.
The stock
market investment is not simple, you need to have a basic knowledge about it.
You can pick some good quality stocks easily as such stocks will be well known.
But if you prefer higher returns a dedicated involvement in studying the market can get you some hidden gems and enormous returns. How Beginners can Safely Invest and Trade in Stock Market
With the establishment of some good Discount Brokers, it is now very easy to invest and trade in the stock market with a small brokerage.
- Mutual
Funds
One of the
best investment methods with some exceptional returns available. If you don’t
have time to study the stock market, then you can choose a good mutual fund.
Here a fund
manager will do all the work with a price. Even though you need to pay a good
price the returns mutual funds give you are not bad so that it's worth it.
There are
two types of mutual funds; Passive funds(Index funds) & Active funds.
Passive
funds are easy for a fund manager as he only needs to put the money by copying
the indexes and doesn’t need to put his brains. This will ensure you the
returns equivalent to at least the market returns.
In active
funds, the fund manager puts his brain to select stocks to give you returns
that will beat the market returns and help you in getting appreciable savings
in the end. But here you need to be very careful and should check the fund
managers past and history and other criteria and make sure of everything.
- Systematic
Investment Plans (SIP)
This is the
step that helps you as a starter because you won't be earning that much in your
20s. So, putting those small affordable amounts as an investment for savings
later helps you in getting huge savings.
Even when
you are directly investing in the stock market or mutual funds, you can resort
to this method and slowly build your investments and savings.
In mutual
funds, doing SIP in passive funds is a good beginning for a starter. As it will
give you the market returns and the safety you needed at the beginning for the
confidence.
In direct
investment also you can select some potential stocks and add small quantities
of that stock in every dip.
Another
known SIP investment is the Smallcase. Here already made baskets
are available with previous performance graph in comparison with market
returns. Also expected percentage returns and volatility index is specified with
the least investment amount.
You can
customize yourself a basket and do SIPs in that too accordingly.
- PPF and
Post Office Savings Scheme
Public
Provident Fund(PPF), a long-term retirement saving scheme devised by the
central government currently offers 7.6% interest. It is better to invest at
the beginning of a Financial year (starting from Rs. 500 to 1.5 lakhs) to reap
maximum benefits. At maturity, it can be extended further in batches of five
years. The interest, capital, and proceeds are tax-free (what we call
Exempt-Exempt-Exempt or EEE benefit).
The post
office is a trusted place to park your money. Aside from ensuring absolute
capital protection from a range of schemes like 5-year RD, POMIS, National
Savings Scheme, etc. among others, they give competitive interest too. You can
even open a PPF account through the post office.
- Gold
Investment
Gold is
considered a good investment opportunity especially to hedge. When the global
markets are down in any crisis you can see the gold price moving up.
You may be
remembering the shooting of gold price during the Covid affected 1st
lockdown all over the world. Now that the market regained and gold prices came
down but not down to the levels just before the Covid impact.
The gold investment
thus gives stability to your savings. There are different methods to invest in
gold; Physical gold, Gold ETF, Digital gold, Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB).
For starters,
doing small SIPs in gold investments Digital gold and Gold ETFs are good but for
the long term, SGBs are considered good. SGBs to be more productive need a little
heavier investment so, consider SGBs when you become financially sound.
Most of the
investment ideas discussed here are something a fresher can afford to do by
putting ₹1000 or ₹500 or even smaller. As your salary increases, you can
increase the monthly premium or try different other investment ideas too.
Also for short-term
capital raising you can try Recurring Deposits(RD) in which most banks provide
you about 6 to 7% returns monthly.
One thing I didn’t
mention here is life insurance and health insurance. Consider these something
mandatory, especially health insurance. Nowadays private companies always make it
mandatory and thus you will be having one there. Health insurance will always act
as an emergency fund during a health crisis helping you to not wash out your
savings.
Life
insurance schemes when you start at a very young age helps you reduce the
premium to be paid and these are very trustable safe investment options for
your future.
So what are you waiting for, try and find out good investment opportunities for you 😉
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